23^rd International Conference on Advanced Materials June 20-21, 2018 Oslo, Norway

Advanced Materials, outlined here as materials, and their associated method technologies, with the potential to be exploited in high added merchandise, is each a multidisciplinary areas like physics, chemistry, applied math and cross-cutting over each technology areas like natural philosophy and photonics, biosciences and market sectors together with energy, transport, healthcare, packaging.

Ceramics are the solid comprising metals which are primarily held in covalent and ionic bond. Ceramics are inorganic compounds constitutes of either non-metal or metalloids atoms. These are strong in compression, weak in shearing and stress. The material which is made up of two or more substances which are having their own respective individual chemical and physical properties  together to form a different compound with different properties to the parent compounds are called composite materials. Ceramic composite materials or ceramic matrix materials are ceramic fibers rooted in a ceramic matrix, thus forming a ceramic fiber reinforced ceramic fibers.

Compound could be a massive molecule or macro molecule composed of variety of continual subunits known as monomers. The method of changing monomers in to polymers is termed polymer science. They’re carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed completely different monomers and serve different functions.

Nano Technology is defined as the science deals with the extreme small particles or one dimension sized particles from 1 to 100 nm called Nano particles. These particles have the ability to control individual atoms and molecules.  Because of the different potential applications wide range of research is going under the Nano technology throughout the globe like surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage, micro fabrication, molecular engineering, etc.

Nano Materials are corner stones of Nano science and Nanotechnology. Nano materials and Nano technology may be a broad and knowledge base area of analysis and development activity that has been growing explosively worldwide within the past few years. It has the potential for revolutionizing the ways in which within which materials and product are created and also the range and nature of functionalities that may be accessed. Nano materials already having a big commercial impact, which is able to assuredly increase within the future.

 Metallurgy is also called the technology of science. It deals with the physical and chemical behavior of metals and their mixtures called alloys. Metallurgy again branched in to two categories; they are black metallurgy which deals with the ferrous materials and colored metallurgy which deals with the non-ferrous materials. Metals and Metallurgy is bothered with the assembly of aluminiferous parts to be used in client or engineering merchandise. This involves the assembly of alloys, the shaping, the warmth treatment and therefore the surface treatment of the product. The task of the metallurgical engineer is to realize balance between material properties like price, weight, strength, toughness, hardness, corrosion, fatigue resistance, and performance in temperature extremes. To realize this goal, the operative setting should be fastidiously thought of. In an exceedingly water setting, ferric metals and a few metallic element alloys corrode quickly. Metals exposed to cold or refrigerant conditions might endure a ductile to brittle transition and lose their toughness, changing into a lot of brittle and at risk of cracking. Metals below continual cyclic loading will suffer from metal fatigue. Metals below constant stress at elevated temperatures will creep.

Optical Materials used for the transfer of light by the means that of reflective, absorbing, focusing or splitting of an optical beam. The result of those materials is very dependent of the various wavelengths. A wide range of researches were conducted and leads to the development of lasers, thermal emission, photo-conductivity and optical fibers etc. 

Electronic Materials are materials studied and used principally for his or her electrical properties. The electrical response of materials mostly stems from the dynamics of electrons, and their interaction with atoms and molecules. a material will be classified as a conductor, semiconductor or material consistent with its response to associate degree external force field.

 Magnetic Materials is classified as belonging to at least one of 3 classes, counting on their magnetic properties. Paramagnetic and Ferro magnetic materials are those manufactured from atoms that have permanent magnetic moments. Dia Magnetic materials are those manufactured from atoms that don't have permanent magnetic moments. Magnets can powerfully attract ferromagnetic materials, infirm attract paramagnetic materials, and infirm repel diamagnetic materials. Ferromagnetic materials have the most magnetic uses. The most sensible use for diamagnetic materials is in magnetic levitation.

 Biomaterials are the non-drug substances that are designed to act with the biological system either as a neighborhood of medical device or to modify or repair any broken organs or tissues. Biomaterials are derived either naturally or synthetically. currently a day’s many researches are happening relating to the Bio materials and Bio devices and brought an enormous change at intervals the medical field and lands up in development of Joint replacements, Bone plates, Intraocular lenses for eye surgery, Bone cement, Artificial ligaments and tendons, Dental implants for tooth fixation, vas prostheses, Heart valves, artificial tissue, anatomical structure replacements, Contact lenses, Breast implants, Drug delivery mechanisms, property materials, tube-shaped structure grafts, Stents, Nerve conduits, Surgical sutures, clips, and staples for wound closure, and ,Surgical mesh, Imaging and Visualization Devices

Surface Engineering is the branch of Advanced Materials deals with the surface of the solid matter. Every solid has its own bulk material called bulk phase surrounded by surface called as surface phase. Initially the surface engineering is not employed in wide scale. It is usually applied to electro plating techniques to avoid corrosion, wear and tear etc., But now a days it plays a crucial role in various branches like physical, chemical, aeronautical, electrical, thermodynamics and mechanical sciences etc., at present it is not only used for the wear and tear but also used in the various process like induction, plasma, friction solar beams etc.

They are many promising small scale energy harvesting materials used together with ceramics, single crystals, polymers and composites. The aim of the energy harvesting materials isn't to come up with immense quantity of power however to capture little amounts of power that's being wasted within the daily individual processes. These also are referred to as power harvesting or energy scavenging or ambient power materials, largely utilized in wearable natural philosophy and wireless device networks.

The present chapter explored the advancement of analysis in carbon Nano structures and graphene, within the areas of synthesis, properties and applications as well as physics, emission, biological and energy applications. The rumored properties and applications of those carbon nanomaterials have spread out new opportunities for the longer term devices and materials. The progress in terms of understanding the properties and chemistry of carbon Nano materials and graphene has opened a complete new world of applications for nanomaterials typically. This data base approach opened the door to a broad vary of applications similarly as energy conversion and storage, catalysis, electronic, optoelectronic and as well as medicine applications.

Biosensors and Bio electrical Materials used for the detection of an analytic that mixes a biological part with a chemistry detector. This typically accounts for the foremost valuable a part of the sensor device. But it's doable to come up with a user friendly show that has electrical device and sensitive component

Environmentally friendly, environment-friendly, eco-friendly, nature-friendly, and green are promoting claims pertaining to merchandise and services, laws, pointers and policies that intercommunicate reduced, minimal, or no harm within the least, upon ecosystems or the atmosphere.